The Fargo Public Library is eliminating overdue fines starting Thursday, Oct. 1, 2020, in order to increase patron access to library collections, services, and resources.
For many residents, overdue fines and late fees are a barrier that stops them from accessing and benefiting from the resources the Fargo Public Library offers. The new policy, approved by the library Board of Trustees, aims to increase access to library materials and services for all.
“The Fargo Public Library is excited to announce that we are no longer charging overdue fines,” said Library Director Tim Dirks. “In this time of limited services due to the pandemic, the Fargo Public Library wants to ensure that all citizens have the opportunity to access library collections. By eliminating fines, we are hoping to increase access, boost literacy, and remove barriers for all.”
Research shows that almost all libraries of any size, large or small, which have gone fine-free see very little change in when materials are returned; even when fine-free, most items are returned on time. In addition, the lack of fines encourages patrons to check out more books and other items. In 2018, the Fargo Public Library eliminated late fines on children’s items, and these items continue to be returned to the library at the same rate as before the elimination of children’s fines.
It is important to note that the new policy applies only to fines incurred from failure to return materials on time. The library will continue to charge patrons fees for lost or damaged items.
For more information about the library’s fine policy, visit the Circulation Policy page or call 701.241.1472.
FAQs regarding the library's fine policy:
How will items be returned on time with no fines? Won’t people keep books longer if there are no fines?
Library staff done a great deal of research, and almost all libraries big or small that have gone fine-free see very little change in when materials are returned. In fact, most libraries see an increase in materials being checked out and that is what we want to see. The Fargo Public Library eliminated late fines on children’s items in 2018, and children’s items continue to be returned to the library at the same rate as before the elimination of children’s fines.
Are there other libraries that have gone fine-free?
Other libraries that have gone fine-free include: West Fargo Public Library (ND); St. Paul Public Library (MN); New York Public Library (NY); Los Angeles Public Library (CA); Enoch Pratt Free Library (MD); Vernon Area Public Library (IL); Chicago Public Library (IL); High Plains Library District (CO), and many others.
How will people learn that there are consequences to not returning their books on time?
Patrons will be charged the replacement cost of the item once the item become 30 days overdue, and will be blocked from checking out additional items if their account exceeds the allowable threshold of $15. Replacement fees may be forgiven upon return of the items.
Case studies show that use fees are not an equitable approach to service. There is no evidence that late fines encourage the return of library materials. Libraries without late fines do a better job getting back long overdue books than libraries that charge late fines.
What about the money for the library budget?
Fines are a very small part of the entire Fargo Public Library budget (less than two thirds of 1%) and are offset by the savings of costs in staff time and office equipment. The majority of our budget comes from the City of Fargo and will not be affected by the elimination of fines. If you have more specific questions about the Library’s budget, please contact Library Director Tim Dirks at 701.241.1493 or email him.